Tuesday, April 19, 2011

Exterior clay plastering Weekend


Having been 'house Dad' for the last 3 weeks, due to a sore back, all credit must be given to Nicky and Greg for pushing forward with the exterior clay plastering against all odds. However with the two types of clay arriving in the nick of time; all the surrounding window insulation stuffing (that seemed to take weeks!) completed; plaster mix experiments analysed and straw wall hole stuffing eventually finished. The last, but no means small, task prior to the main plastering was to achieve a 'level playing field'. This involved making up heaps of clay-straw mix (found to be best produced in a cement mixer) and building out any low areas to the level of the main wall. Mainly around windows and the stuffed holes (where only the deeper recesses are stuffed with dry straw).


We pretty much followed the tried and tested formula of 'slip' coat then 'body' coat. The former, with a feel of thick cream, is sprayed on and then hand rubbed in. This provides the binding between the straw and the more structural body coat. This being an aggregate & fibre rich clay plaster, usually applied in 2 goes, totalling 40mm approx.



The body coat is put on by hand and is where all the fun can be had! It is a very forgiving plaster, like using straw bales as opposed to brick, and so most people find it a very satisfying experience. Thank you so much to everybody who turned up.

Saturday, April 02, 2011

Closing in!

So what happens above the straw bale buck 'n' beam walls; more straw! But this time with an infill system. Due to the sloping roof angle and that a buck/beam system requires a constant level all the way round, we had a this angling section to insulate. The idea was to build a stud wall between the box beam and the top plate (under the rafters) and then insulate with wool batts. But we had so many bales left over we thought, why not use them!

The result looked very 'wealden' house design to us; Here's a link to a wonderful example:-
http://www.picturesofengland.com/England/Kent/Sevenoaks/Ightham_Mote/pictures/1095104





Here's how the idea progresses; On the outside, building wrap is secured around the stud wall and and then polyproplene 'CAVIBATS' are nailed on ready for the weatherboards .

On the inside polyester insulation (i will cover choices of insulation in a later post) is placed in the hard to reach areas. The remaining spaaces between the studs will be infilled with customised bales.


Once all the stud walls are completed, the weatherboards are nailed on. Above these, on the rafters, are nailed the soffit boards. Thus the finished effect in the photo. And sadly we bade goodbye to Craig; a year to the day. What a body of work he has left us with; just fantastic!






Windows! Greg has been busy creating them from timber i rescued from the three 19th century houses i partly took down. As with the rest of this house, this has not been a straight forward journey. Initially Greg and i spent hours searching through the container for some straighht unknotted studs (not an easy job!) for the jambs. We then needed to find even better quality timber for the sashes. This rather long winded process required various timber sizes to be cut out of some large Canadian Oregon beams i had brought up from 'Demolition World' in Invercargill. This involved pulling out all metal hardware (plus double checking with a metal detector), carting them upto the timber mill to be cut down to size, bringing them back and then Greg taking them to our dear friend Finn's fabulous workshop for the real work to begin. After many weeks the wonderful finished articles started arriving at the house.

Once the windows were installed Nicky has so patiently oiled and stained them all; twice! They look lovely.







And here's one for the family!






bale raising weekend

So the bale raising weekend arrived; a rather fabled and integral part of building a SB house in my mind (as every book/article about SB homes seems to mention one). Where do i start. It was a wonderful, empowering, surprising weekend of work, fun, friends and food. Everyone had a lovely time and we got a our strawbale walls too!

Basically our SB wall system is a buck/beam system; whereby the bucks (ladder type structures each side of the window/door frames) provide start and finish points for the bales. The top box beam (another ladder type structure)runs around the house above the bales. Within the buck/beam idea there are a number of techniques and the one we used (purely through Craig & I thinking it through as opposed to an obvious choice) was leaving the bucks 'tall' and running them through the box beam. This is supported just above the required height of the wall and the bales built up to it (i won't cover details regarding bale raising as they're in every book and best done rather than described). In our case this was 2.4m.

Once this height was reached the box beam was cranked down; acheived through running pallet strapping as a loop under the sill plate, up the wall and over the box beam. Once tightened this effectively pulls the box beam down towards the sill plate, thus compressing the bales and making the wall really secure.


The following 4 photos illustrate a important few bale techniques:-

Fitting bales between bucks around a corner. Bloody hard to do well as corners love bulging out in all directions; as this one continued to do despite everyones' best attempts. (Nicky & Greg eventually tamed it just prior to the plastering!)







Filling in gaps! Making and fitting custom sized bales; when there just isn't enough room for a 350 x 450mm bale! The one technique not sown is chainsawing bales down their length.

Lastly stuffing small holes with twisted bundles of straw.




The following 3 photos show walls raised but not compressed; hence the largish gaps and wonkyness. The third shows the debris from chainsawing!















The last 3 show the end results of everyones hard work; plus plenty of unused bales (for infilling the upper wall section; yet to be done)